Apa Citation Format Et Al

The acronym et al is an abbreviation for the Latin term et alia meaning and others and is used in academic in-text citations when referring to a source with multiple authors. One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.

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In APA style for a source with three or more authors list the first authors last name and et al for all citations including the first citation.

. When using APA format follow the author-date method of in-text citation. The Modifying Quotes Rule. Title of Source Year or Title of Source Year OR.

Only al should be followed by a period. Is a Latin abbreviation that means and others and so its used in APA to limit the number of authors writers need to list within their citations making citations more concise. References are formatted based on the category and reference type eg book chapter journal article movie not by how they were accessed or in what format you.

Always write et al in lowercase and include a period after al even when it appears in the middle of a sentence. If a source has three or more authors simply use the first authors name followed by et al short for and others in Latin. The Term et al is the Abbreviation of Latin Term et elia Meaning and others.

The Correct Use of et al. If there has already been a citation for this source in a paragraph omit the year of publication. There is no punctuation after the et and there is always a period after the al.

If your paper is referring to a work as a whole or an idea from a work without directly quoting. In Formatting Your Paper. In APA 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity.

Heres how it works. Citations can be presented in any order. The term et al is the abbreviated form of the Latin term et alia which means and others.

Structure of an APA format citation in the text narratively with the authors name missing. Johnson and Smith 2009 found. If youre citing multiple works with similar groups of authors and the shortened et al citation form of each source would be the same youll need to avoid ambiguity by writing out more names.

Note that this rule has changed from APA 6 guidelines on using et al which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then using et al for the second and subsequent citations. Example for a source with three authors Rasmussen Hopkins and Fitzpatrick. Title of Journal Volume number issue number if available pagesExample.

APA Sources and in-text citation. It is used in academic in-text citations when referring to a source with multiple authors. For any source with more than two authors type out the first authors last name followed by et al Follow this format for the first and subsequent citations of the source.

In et al et should not be followed by a period. The New Criterion 153 5-13. In-Text Citations of Multiple or Duplicate Authors and Titles APA Manual.

Only include the first authors last name followed by et al a comma and the year of publication for example Taylor et al 2018. 4 rows Specifically articles with one or two authors include all names in every in-text citation. Only include the first authors last name followed by et al a comma and the year of publication for example Taylor et al 2018.

The APA has established an editorial style commonly used in the social and behavioral sciences that combines in-text citations with a corresponding list of references for documenting sources. Do not use any of the other writers names. Include only the last name of the first author followed by et al and year of publication IF it is the first citation for that source in a paragraph.

The abbreviation et al. Looking Back at APA 6. It depends on the target journal whether author et al citation style can also be used in the reference list or whether all author names need to be spelled out.

Chapter 6 One Work by Multiple Authors 817 If a work has two authors always include both of their names in an in -text citation. APA provides guidance for writers to shorten their citations using the abbreviation et al Et al. Use the first writers last name.

Last Name A Last name B. Depending on the number of authors a reference has an APA in-text citation is abbreviated by using et al after the first authors last name. Citations Reference List In-Text Citations Overview of In-Text Citations At minimum APA format requires that you include the authors last name and the year of publication for any source that you reference in-text.

If you cited works with these authors. Title of Source Year or Title of Source Year Structure for one author. Basic FormatLast name A.

Et al is short for the Latin term et alia meaning and others. Meaning and others is used to shorten in-text citations with three or more authors. Full Text Article from APA Style 6th.

This means that the authors last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text like for example Jones 1998. Research plays a vital role in development planning Rasmussen et al 2004. The abbreviation et al replaces author names in endnotes footnotes and in-text citations.

Follow the comma with et al. Use the first writer listed on the source material. To format an in-text citation.

The eclipse of listening. Jackson Thomas Use ampersand instead of and You can include up to five names but in the next citations just use the first authors last name followed by et al. 3 or more authors.

Follow the first writers name with a comma. APA 7th Edition 2020. In APA you cite a source.

In APA style for a source with three or more authors list the first authors last name and et al for all. Structure of an APA style format citation in parentheses at the end of the sentence with the authors name missing. Revised on February 26 2021.

Place citations in alphabetical order separated by a semi-colon. The name of the author is reversed with the last name first followed by the initials.

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